antarctic desert animals

  There are about 100 species of mosses and 25 species of liverworts, but only three species of flowering plants, all of which are found in the Antarctic Peninsula: Deschampsia antarctica (Antarctic hair grass), Colobanthus quitensis (Antarctic pearlwort) and the non-native Poa annua (annual bluegrass). The snow will form the ice sheets. Unlike the hot deserts where one can find an occasional shrub, tree, or a cactus, there are no trees or shrubs in Antarctica. View / download a FREE Antarctic Animals worksheet for this page here: Free Printable Worksheets. 02 Depending on the season, there are only between 1000 to 5000 people in Antarctica. An incredible 60-90% of the world’s fresh water is locked in Antarctica’s vast ice sheet. When we say the word ‘desert’, we might imagine sand and camels, but in fact a desert is any place that receives less than 25 centimetres of rain in a year, making Antarctica a large cold desert. Like most desert animals, they have special adaptations for living in the harsh environment. Antarctica is covered by an ice sheet about four kilometres thick. The animals in Antarctica are most active during the Austral summer (November to February). Historically, Antarctica was known to be a part of the supercontinent of Gondwana, which consisted of the current countries of Australia, Africa, South America, India, and New Zealand. Animals that live in the Desert Biome. It is the most environmentally extreme continent, being almost entirely covered with a sheet of ice some 1.5 miles (2.5 km) thick on average. Is there a desert in Antarctica, or is Antarctica a desert? Antarctica holds most of the world’s fresh water. Jan 26, 2015 - Arctic and Antarctic - Cold Desert - Animals - Plants - Interactive PowerPoint presentationCOLD DESERTS- 26 pages* Antarctic Desert* Arctic Desert- Plants- Animals penguins orcas Blue whale Arctic hare Arctic fox Arctic wolf Polar bear WalrusThis is … Antarctic Polar Desert: 14 million km² (5.4 million square miles). All of the Antarctic animals have adapted to life in extremely cold conditions. This may surprise you: the biggest desert in the world is in Antarctica. 1. Antarctica (/ æ n ˈ t ɑːr t ɪ k ə / or / æ n ˈ t ɑːr k t ɪ k ə / ()) is Earth's southernmost continent.It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean.At 14,200,000 square kilometres (5,500,000 … It's a matter of survival and if the environment or habitat changes, then the plants and animals need to change too. The large phytoplankton blooms that occur in the spring and summer attract species from around the globe to feed on the krill that these blooms support. Some of the top predators go onto the land to rest or reproduce, but the food that they eat is in the icy waters. The climate of the supercontinent was significantly warmer and wetter with qualities much like that of a rainforest. The delicate eco balance of the Antarctic supports the living of its species. Antarctica is the coldest, windiest and driest continent. The Arctic is the area around the North Pole while the Antarctic is the area around the South Pole. Arctic Polar Desert: 13.7 million km² (5.3 million square miles). Animals like the … In comparison, the subantarctic islands have precipitation of 100–200 cm (39–79 in) per year and the dry interior of Antarctica is a virtual desert with only 10 cm (3.9 in) precipitation per year. The Antarctic desert is one of the driest deserts in the world. Antarctica - Antarctica - Plant life: The cold desert climate of Antarctica supports only an impoverished community of cold-tolerant land plants that are capable of surviving lengthy winter periods of total or near-total darkness during which photosynthesis cannot take place. They occur in the Antarctic, Greenland and the Nearctic realm. In this bare Antarctic Desert there are animals such as the That's 8 inches less than the allowed amount! Antarctic habitat. ... Desert animals and plants. Asked by Wiki User. Antarctic animals have unique behavioural adaptations that help them survive the harsh winter. Many of the animals are nocturnal. Humans also have reservations for endangered animals and other threatened species living in the desert. The Antarctic ice sheet is the largest on Earth, covering an incredible 14 million km² (5.4 million square miles) of Antarctic mountain ranges, valleys and plateaus. There is not a lot of life on the Antarctic land. It extends over parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The North Pole is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean. Approximately 1,700 species of plants live on the Arctic tundra, including flowering plants, dwarf shrubs, herbs, grasses, mosses, and lichens. Antarctic Issues and Challenges Introduction. Due to cold, few species of animals and plants live there. In fact, it is a very big continent. The South Pole is located on Antarctica. Water (sea) Most animals in Antarctica live in the ocean and land. The tundra region is the coldest biome existing on Earth. You will see wildlife everywhere, yet Antarctica is the least biodiverse continent on the planet; Antarctica is the coldest and driest continent and all creatures that venture upon land are considered extremophiles due to the extreme climate. There are no land based animals or plants in the Antarctic desert, witch means all the animals and plants in the Antarctic Desert can be in and out of water. In this bare Antarctic Desert there are animals such as the Polar Bear, Southern Elephant seal, Albatross, Seals (6 species), King Penguin, Whales and Birds (12 species). Antarctica is a polar desert. Many desert animals do not have to drink at all; they get all the water they need from their food. The Wildlife of Antarctica’s Islands and Peninsula Known as “the great white desert,” Antarctica doesn’t provide the most hospitable environment for life forms to survive. Antarctic animals have to adapt to extreme dryness, high exposure, and bitterly cold temperatures. Arctic and Antarctic - Cold Desert - Animals - Plants - Interactive PowerPoint presentationCOLD DESERTS- 26 pages* Antarctic Desert* Arctic Desert- Plants- Animals penguins orcas Blue whale Arctic hare Arctic fox Arctic wolf Polar bear WalrusThis is a beautiful and informative 26 slide Power. The Antarctic Polar Desert covers the continent of Antarctica and has a size of about 5.5 million square miles. Therefore, this area is very cold. How does Antarctica compare to other deserts on earth? The Antarctic is classified as a polar desert. In some areas, population density of these animals can range from 14-41 individuals per hectare. Changing Sea Ice. One way to do this is by not riding motor vehicles in the desert. Yep, you read that right. Measuring 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million sq. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert (area wise) falling right after Antarctica and the Arctic. The first rule, Allen's rule, states that endoderm animals are more ‘‘rounded and compact’’.The second rule, Bergmann's rule, states that with the intention to regulate heat loss, animals that live very cold areas are larger in size in … Antarctica, which is earth’s fifth largest continent is the coldest, windiest, and most isolated continent, and is considered a desert because its annual precipitation can be less than 51 mm in the interior. Many come ashore to breed (have young) or to scavenge (take remains of) food from these breeding sites. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. How does Antarctica compare to other deserts on earth? Its icy seas, isolated icebergs and snow-driven deserts are home to wildlife that surprise and charm all who visit them. Antarctic Animals Although the South Pole itself does not support animal life, Antarctica is home to an exciting array of mammals, birds, and sea life. If you want to know more about the continent of Antarctica, you’ll … However, among smaller marine animals generally assumed to be the same in the Antarctica and the Arctic, more detailed studies of each population have often—but not always—revealed differences, show… The Wandering Albatross ( Diomedea exulans ), and other albatross species such as the Grey-headed albatross ( Thalassarche chrysostomsa) and Black-browed albatross ( Thalassarche melanophris ), are found in the Antarctic region. A vast white wilderness stretches across the southern tip of our planet. D&D Beyond Temperature of the surface of the ocean is near its freezing point. An Exhaustive List of the Animals in the Sahara Desert. Parts of Canada and Greenland are near the North Pole. F. DESERT: sparse drought-resistant vegetation, typically spiny and with tiny leaves and photosynthetic bark. There isn’t any land here, just a group of continually shifting ice sheets. The planet’s polar regions, the Arctic and Antarctic, are both remarkably cold, which may explain why people often get them confused. The dominant animals are burrowers and kangaroo rats. • Antarctic convergence encircles Antarctic as well as Antarctica. Sea ice serves as the basis for Antarctic ecosystems and “most organisms’ life cycles in this region are attuned to ice seasonality,” according to a 2013 paper. It is one of Earth’s major types of ecosystems, supporting a community of plants and animals specially adapted to the harsh environment. But some deserts are always cold, like the Gobi desert in Asia and the polar deserts of the Antarctic and Arctic, which are the world's largest. Some - Huddling together in large or small groups is a good way of getting protection from the wind and retaining warmth. The climatic and geographical conditions makes it one of the very harsh and inhabitable regions on the planet. Tundra Biome: Interesting Info About its Plants and Animals. The large animals often migrate between the two, and smaller animals are expected to be able to spread via underwater currents. This may surprise you: the biggest desert in the world is in Antarctica. Does the Antarctic Desert have animals? Antarctic Polar Desert: 14 million km² (5.4 million square miles). Amazing Antarctica Facts: 001-010. The two largest deserts on Earth are in the polar areas. There isn’t any land here, just a group of continually shifting ice sheets. The fauna of the Antarctic region. Ice is known as … Others are mountainous. Jan 9, 2015 - Explore Chloe Smith McDonnell's board "Antarctic" on Pinterest. Zoo Animals Math Activity Booklet; What is the biggest desert in the world? Semiarid desert Small and hardy, lichens, mosses, and hairgrass are among the few plants able to grow. Animals that live in the desert have adaptations to cope with the lack of water, the extreme temperatures and the shortage of food. See more ideas about polar animals, antarctica, antarctic. Antarctica is the world’s highest, driest, windiest and coldest continent. Animals like rats and rabbits have endangered the lives of other animals like Antarctica spiders and micro-invertebrates. These animals include penguins, seals, and the snow petrel (a bird). Antarctica is not just any landmass. Six species of penguin are considered native to the Antarctic region: Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae), chinstrap penguin (P. antarctica), gentoo penguin (P. papua), emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri), king penguin (A. patagonicus), rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes crestatus), and macaroni penguin (E. chrysolophus) (EPA 2001). It has the average precipitation at 6.5 inches or 166 mm. The Antarctic Polar Desert is the largest desert on Earth, measuring a total of 13.8 million square kilometers. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 10 fun facts about Antarctica. With the average monthly temperatures never surpassing 0°F, this icy desert makes for a very harsh living environment. There are no land based animals or plants in the Antarctic desert, witch means all the animals and plants in the Antarctic Desert can be in and out of water. Maritime Antarctica—the islands and coasts—supports more life than inland Antarctica, and the surrounding ocean is as rich in life as the land is barren. Antarctic desert. Antarctic Animals Although the South Pole itself does not support animal life, Antarctica is home to an exciting array of mammals, birds, and sea life. The natural inhabitants face this as their greatest threat. Extremely cold temperatures, little sunlight and moisture, poor soil quality, and a short growing period have deterred most species of Although it is one of the most inhospitable habitats in the world, there are surprisingly quite a few interesting plants and animals … Whales are generally divided into two main groups: toothed whales found in the Antarctic include sperm whales and orcas, the latter of which are referred to as “the wolves of the sea” because they hunt in packs; baleen whales that are regularly spotted in the Southern Ocean include fin whales, humpbacks, Minkes, seis, Southern right whales, and blue whales (the largest animals ever known to … If you find yourself stranded or lost in the desert, the best way to survive is to get out. That huge volcanoes can be found here? The surrounding ocean is full of fish and krill, which many sea animals and millions of seabirds, such as skuas, penguins, petrels, and terns, feed on. Albatrosses are large seabirds that spend most of their lives at sea. Antarctic animals list, with pictures and information. But it doesn’t actually snow much – the Antarctic is so dry it’s classed as a polar desert. The Largest Desert. It is the Earth’s coldest and driest continent. This is a set of Animal Articles and Comprehension Activities for the Rainforest, African, Desert, and Antarctic Animals. The Largest Desert. The Antarctic desert is the largest cold desert in the world, measuring 14,000,000 kilometres squared. The 5 largest deserts on earth. Composed of mostly ice flats, Antarctica has reached temperatures as low as -89°C (-128.2°F). Antarctic animals and wildlife . Emperor Penguins In Antarctica. Desert animals include meerkats, camels, reptiles such as the horned toad, scorpions, and … Emperor penguins form large huddles. The Antarctic continent itself is barren, windswept and covered in ice. The animals include small nocturnal (active at night) carnivores. When speaking of deserts, we tend to imagine a landscape covered with vast stretches of golden sands, a scorching sun shining in the sky above, and a complete absence of the life-saving compound known as water. Oddly enough, 70% of the world's fresh water is frozen in the region of the South Pole. This remarkable layer of ice is on average 7000 ft thick and contains 70% of the world's fresh water. Polar habitats cover the top and bottom of planet Earth at the North and South Poles. Shrubs and animals that feed on small trees, such as goats, live in this Sahara ecosystem. From the Antarctic land of the penguins to the realm of the king of the beasts — the majestic African lions — a visit to the Zoo is like a trip around the world. There are no plants or animals that live in Antarctica, except for a few hardy grasses, which can grow in the warmer summer months, especially on the Antarctic peninsula. 003. Huddles allow them to share body warmth, and shelters many of the penguins from the wind. Different animals live inside the Antarctic Desert, some are very adapted to live in such an Ecosystem, even the water, a few animals that live there are Penguins, Whales, Birds and Fish. All of the animals have adapted to the cold conditions. See a few of the animals that call Antarctica home. If you take a look at the definition, a desert is not decided based on temperature, but based on its amount of average precipitation. Maritime Antarctica—the islands and coasts—supports more life than inland Antarctica, and the surrounding ocean … Or a lake the size of Lake Ontario is locked beneath the ice? The greater part of these is probably not going to pay people any heed – with the exception of the Leopard seal. 002. Nature of science. Most desert animals are small. Antarctica is the largest desert on earth, almost twice the size of the Sahara Desert. Humans can also have a positive impact by preventing any further damage. The animals in the list below all live in ‘hot deserts’ such as the Sahara and Kalahari Deserts in Africa, the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts in North America, the Great Victoria Desert in Australia, and the Arabian Desert … Antarctica has some important features hidden by the ice. It seems an almost impossible feat for a plant to survive in Antarctica. While Antarctica is home to wonderful forests of low-lying mosses and lichens, there are only two flowering plants that can survive the harsh conditions. Even similar-sounding biomes could have completely different ecosystems. The Arctic Fox. The 5 largest deserts on earth. Climate change Only along the slightly warmer coastline can plants survive and animals come ashore. • Animals: • Antarctic region including Antarctica has some species of animals that can bear the cold temperature such as seals, penguins, blue whales, orcas, etc. The snow petrel is a petrel subspecies that is all white with dark eyes, a black bill, and … Wiki User Answered 2014-03-28 14:32:55. Historic State of the Cold Desert of Antarctica. It is the 5th largest continent of this world. 04 80% of the Earth’s freshwater is in Antarctica’s ice. It is the coldest, windiest, and driest biome on Earth. A desert is generally categorized as a place that receives less than 10 inches of annual rainfall . Zoo Animals Math Activity Booklet; What is the biggest desert in the world? News. Antarctica has no countries and no portions of the continent are owned by any country. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89 °C . There are no permanent human residents, but anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the research stations scattered across the continent. The largest desert on Earth is Antarctica, which covers 14.2 million square kilometers (5.5 million square miles). The Arctic Fox has been declining in numbers due to over hunting in some areas and the emergence of the large red fox in others. By contrast, the ocean surrounding it is teeming with life. The second-largest desert is the Arctic Polar Desert. One is Antarctica is centered on the South Pole and is the fifth largest continent. ... Blubber acts as an insulator, helping to keep the animals warm. Join the Extreme Ice Survey (EIS) team on an expedition to South Georgia Island near the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctica is the ice-packed secrets of the Ross or Weddell Seas. Adaptation is about change too. Top Answer. Animals can live in different places. And most of the animals we encounter – penguins, seals, whales and seabirds – rely on seafood for sustenance. Among the animals we can find in this desert are: Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) Today, the Addax is in critical danger of extinction. Collapse of massive Antarctic glacier could raise sea levels by 50cm. And because plants have to make their own food, many Antarctic plants increase the rate of photosynthesis to make food faster and at lower temperatures. Even in the extreme environment of Antarctica, life not only survives but thrives. Antarctica is a continent almost completely covered in ice that is more than 3 km deep in some areas. Free Antarctica Lapbook and Free Antarctica Notebooking Page – Download this free Antarctica lap book to help your students record all about Antarctica’s geography, animals, tourism, and explorers. For researchers headed to the South Pole, a stop at McMurdo Station on the coast often provides an opportunity to go out and look for Antarctic … Even though Antarctica has very cold weather, some plants and animals have adapted to it. Antarctica only has about 2 inches of average precipitation PER YEAR! Antarctic climate. Facts about Antarctica’s Climate 1: desert. It is considered a desert … This vast white desert swept by powerful winds holds the record for the lowest temperature ever recorded: –89°C ! The Antarctic Desert is a big mass of ice and water, located in the south pole. The Arctic Fox is one of the most endearing animals in the Tundra region. Huddling can reduce heat loss by up to 50%. The mainland has a layer of up to four-kilometre-thick ice, howling winds, and freezing temperatures. Other Animals Arctic Woolly Bear Moth (caterpillar) Gynaephora groenlandica Beluga Whale - Delphinapterus leucas Greenland Shark Somniosus microcephalus Narwhal - Monodon monoceros Orca - Orcinus orca Bearded Seal - Erignathus barbatus Harp Seal - Pagophilus groenlandicus Hooded Seal - Cystophora cristata Ribbon Seal - Histriophoca fasciata Antartica continent also plays a vital role in protecting earth from global warming. Our Earth’s South Pole is located in Antarctic. Plants and lichens that live on ice-free areas of the continent have special leaf structures that prevent loss of moisture; in the Antarctic desert, every bit of moisture counts! And Antarctica is the snowy peaks, vast penguin colonies, and whale-abundant waters of the Antarctic Peninsula. Animals Common cold desert animals are jack rabbits, kangaroo rats, kangaroo mice, pocket mice, grasshopper mice, and antelope ground squirrels. Apr 22, 2015 - Antarctica — home to ice, penguins, researchers, and…what else is there? Antarctic herbivores are the zooplankton, especially krill, these are small cold blooded animals and so convert the energy in phytoplankton into meat more effectively than if they were warm blooded. Kids can review Antarctic terminologies like Shackleton, Amundsen, desolate, desert, glacier, and more. Discover the amazing animals that live in one of the world’s harshest environments. Unlike most global deserts, the Antarctic covers the entire continent. Antarctic animals often have small extremities (flippers and feet) to reduce heat loss. km), it is the largest desert in the world. The Transantarctic Mountains divide the land between East Antarctica in the Eastern Hemisphere and West Antarctica in the Western Hemisphere. Antarctic animal adaption to temperature stress are governed, primarily, by two rules. https://www.zegrahm.com/blog/cool-facts-about-antarcticas-polar-deserts 1. Antarctica is the largest desert on earth, almost twice the size of the Sahara Desert. The South Pole is located on Antarctica. We kind find small populations of this animal in countries like Nigeria and Chad. Receiving only 6.5 inches annually , Antarctica certainly fits the bill. Animals and plants that live in Antarctica have special adaptationsthat allow them to survive in the extreme conditions. There are also insects, arachnids, reptiles and birds. In deserts, trees are usually absent, and shrubs or herbaceous plants provide only very incomplete ground cover. Antarctica means seabirds, whales, and near-limitless other animals. It extends over parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and … Whichever strict definition you follow, a desert is a dry – or arid – place. See Answer. If you’re interested in observing the animals in Antarctica, October to March is … Along the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula south of 63° S, precipitation ranges from 10 to 15 cm (3.9 to 5.9 in). Antarctica (yes, the cold one at the South Pole) is actually considered a desert! New way to measure Antarctic snowfall helps predict the ice sheet’s survival. The only ice-free parts of the continent are found on the peninsula which is exactly where only two species of flowering plants are found – Antarctic pearlwort and Antarctic … The two largest deserts on Earth are in the polar areas. The North Pole is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean. The Antarctic desert, which is an example of a "polar" desert, covers the entire continent of Antarctica, spanning a … Desert, any large, extremely dry area of land with sparse vegetation. Polar habitats cover the top and bottom of planet Earth at the North and South Poles. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert and covers more than 14 million km² or 5.5 million square miles, more than 1.5 times the size of the Saharan Desert. It is an integral part of the Earth’s heat balance. Both are technically cold deserts, with very little precipitation. It is actually a whole continent. Arctic Polar Desert: 13.7 million km² … Discover what else you would find in Antarctica in this section. At least 235 marine species are found in both Antarctica and the Arctic, ranging in size from whales and birds to small marine snails, sea cucumbers, and mud-dwelling worms. Different animals live in the different types of deserts. Yep, you read that right. It is the snowy southern islands as well as the lush, bird-filled flora of the sub-Antarctic. The habitats near the Antarctic coast, meanwhile, are comparatively much more hospitable, and thrive with marine and semi-aquatic animals like large colonies of penguins. https://patreon.com/freeschool - Help support more content like this!The Arctic is an amazing place! Parts of Canada and Greenland are near the North Pole. Antarctic animals and their larvae have a number of other adaptations to survive in Antarctica, including the tendency to bunch together and the ability to survive without oxygen for weeks at a time. The continent is a cold dry desert where access to water determines the abundance of life.While the terrestrial ecosystem contains more than a thousand known species of organisms, most of these are microorganisms. The biome of the Sahara Desert, for instance, is very different from the biome of the Gobi Desert in Mongolia and China. The Addax is a kind of antelope that has been depleted by indiscriminate hunting. These fantastic fact file sheets are a great addition to any Antarctic animals or habitats display. In fact, an astonishing 98 percent is permanently covered by a sheet of ice. The continent is a cold dry desert where access to water determines the abundance of life.While the terrestrial ecosystem contains more than a thousand known species of organisms, most of these are microorganisms. The huddle constantly moves so that all the penguins have a turn in the middle. Most animals won’t survive losing more than 20 percent. Wandering Albatross. Antarctic animals are also active in the islands near Antarctica (the Sub-Antarctic Islands) during October and March. There are no trees, or shrubs, and only two kinds of native flowering plant. In fact, Antarctica’s landscape is what’s called a polar desert. Despite all that, life still found a way to survive in such a hard land. There aren’t any grass, trees or similar plant life in Antarctica. Instead, there is and abuncande of lichen and bacterial colonies. 01 Belief in Antarctica… This… Antarctica is the land that surrounds the South Pole. And it’s in darkness part of the year. All Antarctic animals (with the exception of tiny invertebrates and one scavenging bird, the snowy sheathbill) spend most of their lives feeding in the nutrient-rich waters surrounding the continent. You can hardly see the snow melting in Antarctica. Letś learn more about animals habitats. Antarctica’s interior is believed to receive only 50 to 100 millimeters (2-4 inches) of water (in the form of snow) every year. Among the avians, the Snow petrel is a bird which is found in the Antarctic desert as far south as near to the South Pole. Antarctica is considered to have its own biome since there is no precipitation in Antarctica, and is still very cold. For researchers headed to the South Pole, a stop at McMurdo Station on the coast often provides an opportunity to go out and look for Antarctic … In … Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Typical plants include cactuses, acacias and short-lived annuals. Most people know that Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth, but did you know it is the world's largest desert? The Antarctic region has an important role in global climate processes. Desert; Tundra; Antarctic; Marine; Poll; Antarctic Biome Location. Jul 27, 2013 - Antarctica Sea Creatures | Antarctic Animals--South Pole It can change its fur from a thick white to a short brown coat depending on the season. Facts about Antarctica’s Climate 2: the snow. Typical animals include reptiles and ground-dwelling rodents. The antarctic ice sheet covers 98% of Antarctica. This animal is perfectly suited to its environment. Animals in Antarctica - South Polar. Lying in the Antarctic Circle that rings the southern part of the globe, Antarctica is the fifth largest continent. Threats to Animals In Antarctica. News 'Incredible': Antarctica’s floating ice level plummets to record low. This will prevent the tires from running over and hurting plants, animals, and their …

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